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Treatment For ADHD The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu. Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients with active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option. Stimulants Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they respond to the medication. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. The medicine will work for you if you notice improvement in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity. Some of the side effects can include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use them. They are controlled substances with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form or pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop tics. In this instance the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms. The use of stimulant medications is for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. Most children and young people notice that their symptoms improve through treatment. treatment adult adhd iampsychiatry is especially relevant for children with teachers, parents or caregivers who be able to report improvements. The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that stimulant treatment reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.